"Teach" 是一个动词,意思是“教授”或“传授知识”。以下是一些常见的用法和固定搭配:
1. teach someone something:教某人某事
- She taught me how to swim.(她教我游泳。)
- My father taught me how to ride a bike.(我父亲教我骑自行车。)
2. teach someone to do something:教某人做某事
- The professor taught us to think critically.(教授教我们批判性思维。)
- They are teaching the children to speak Spanish.(他们正在教孩子们说西班牙语。)
3. teach at/in + 学校或机构:在某所学校或机构教书
- He teaches at a university.(他在一所大学教书。)
- She teaches English in a language school.(她在一所语言学校教英语。)
4. teach as a profession:以教书为职业
- She has been teaching for 10 years.(她已经从事教学工作10年了。)
5. teach oneself something:自学某事
- He taught himself how to play the guitar.(他自学了弹吉他。)
6. teach a lesson:给予教训,引申为从不愉快的经历中获得教益
- His failure taught him a valuable lesson.(他的失败给了他一个宝贵的教训。)
7. teachable moment:教育时机,指某个特定的时刻或情境适合传授某种知识或价值观
- The current situation provides a teachable moment about environmental conservation.(当前的情况为环境保护提供了一个教育时机。)
这些是常见的用法和固定搭配,但并不是详尽无遗的列表。"Teach" 的用法还有很多变化和扩展,具体情况需要根据语境来确定。